INTRODUCTION TO LOOM | PARTS OF LOOM | CLASSIFICATION OF LOOM |textile design

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Today we came with a new topic of textiles "INTRODUCTION TO LOOM | PARTS OF LOOM | CLASSIFICATION OF LOOM" textile design

This is very important topic of fabric manufacturing subject and it is the basic of weaving which is very useful for beginners in this field

In this video you will get to know weaving meaning in hindi, weaving definition in hindi, importance of weaving, What is the use of weaving

What is the history of weaving, What are the process of weaving, What is traditional weaving, What is the purpose of weaving,

What materials can you use for weaving, what is fabric, what are the methods of weaving fabric and many other question will be answered in this video

Weaving process in garment industry is very important part and it require loom to produce the fabric as per the design

In weaving many types of weaving motions are there which helps in making the fabric in textile design

In Textile industry we need fabric for making garments in garment industry and for making fabric we need a machine known as loom

What is Loom: Loom is one type of mechanical device which is used to produce woven fabric by the interlacement of warp and weft yarn. But some sometimes loom is called weaving machine. In weaving technology; loom is the principle mechanical device for weaving. Pit loom is the first loom in loom history. Subsequently the handloom was developed and then the power loom. Now, various types of loom are used for producing
Generally classification of loom in two types. They are-

Broadly classification of these three types of loom:

1. Conventional loom
2. Non-Conventional loom
3.Special Loom
1.Conventional loom

Power loom
a. Hand loom
b. Plain loom.
c. Dobby loom.
d. Jacquard loom.
e. Frame loom:
i. Through shuttle.
ii. Fly shuttle.

2. Non-Conventional loom

a. Modern power loom
b. Air Jet Loom
c. Water Jet Loom loom
d. Rapier Loom
e. Missile or Projectile Loom

A. Jet Loom :

(i) Air jet loom
(ii) Water jet loom

B. Rapier Loom :

(i) Flexible rapier loom:

Single rapier
Double rapier

C. Multiphase loom:

Plain multi phase loom
Circular multiphase loom

Loom is also classified into two types depending on the shuttle:

Shuttle Loom: Shuttle loom is that loom where weft yarn is inserting through the warp yarn by the means of shuttle.

Shuttle less Loom: In a shuttle less loom, weft yarn is inserting through the warp yarn by the means of projectile, rapier, air or water.

When loom produce fabric some motions are carried out to produce fabric and these motions are called as weaving motions

Weaving is the process of interlacement of warp and weft yarn by the help of a machine called as loom in textile design

There are three types of motions in a loom

Primary Motions
Secondary Motions
Auxiliary Motions

Primary Motions are of three types

Shedding motion
Picking motions
Beat up motion

Secondary Motion are two types

Take up motion
Let off motion

Auxiliary Motions are of three types

Warp stop motion
Weft stop motion
Warp protector motion


In fabric manufacturing handloom and power loom is used in textile design. In handloom all weaving motions are done manually whereas in power loom all motion are done by using electricity


In this video weaving motions are explained along with the objectives necessity and step by step in hindi

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SandeepBherwan and Team Textile2020
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