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Discover how to check if a user is online and send them a message using the `Pyrogram` library in Python.
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How to Send a Message to an Online User in Pyrogram

Introduction

If you are developing a userbot using Pyrogram and need to send a direct message to a user when they are online, you might find this process a bit tricky, especially if you're unfamiliar with the Pyrogram documentation. In this post, we’ll break down how you can achieve this by checking a user’s online status and sending a message accordingly.

The Problem

You want to send a message to a specific user when they're online. The issue lies in figuring out how to determine their online status using the Pyrogram library. While attempting to use pyrogram.types.User, confusion may arise regarding how to check the user's status properly.

Solution Overview

To accomplish this task, you'll want to utilize the get_users() method provided by Pyrogram. This method retrieves user data, including their online status, which can then be used to determine whether to send a message or not.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

Here's how to implement the solution in a clear manner:

Step 1: Set Up Your Client

First, you'll need to establish a connection to the Pyrogram client. Make sure to include your own api_id and api_hash values.

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Step 2: Define the User You Want to Check

You'll need the chat_id of the user you want to send a message to when they're online.

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Step 3: Check User Status and Send Message

Now, you can check if the user is online by getting their information and examining the status field. If the user is online, send them your message.

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Understanding the Status Field

The status field in the User object signifies the user's current online status.

When the user is actively online, the status is UserStatus.ONLINE.

You can also observe other statuses such as UserStatus.OFFLINE or UserStatus.RECENTLY depending on the user activity.

Final Code Example

Bringing it all together, your complete code snippet should look like this:

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Conclusion

In this guide, we've successfully covered how to check a user's online status using Pyrogram and send them a message when they are active. This approach allows you to interact efficiently with users in real-time, enhancing the functionality of your userbot. Don’t hesitate to modify the message or extend the code to suit your needs. Happy coding!