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In this video, Dr. Manishika Jain explains the NCERT Class 6 Political Science Chapter 3: What is Government?

Government
Group of people
Governs a community or unit
Administers public policy
Exercises executive, political and sovereign power through customs, institutions, and laws within a state
Role of Government
Protect right of workers
Making decisions
Protecting boundary & maintaining peace
Good health care
Active in natural disasters
Court and legal matter
Exercise leadership & implement
Levels of Government
Law & Government
Make laws
Enforce laws
Work on injustice
Court can give orders
Philosophies
Leftists: Social Equality, govt. support for disadvantaged
Rightists: Strong nationalism, market forces
Types of Government
Democracy: People give power to government – govt. explain actions to people
Monarchy: King/Queen/Small group makes decision – they don’t explain or defend there actions
Aristocracy: Noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices
Dictatorship: Absolute authority
Republican (Right-Wing) vs. Democrats (Left-Wing)


India – Democratic Government
People have power to elect their leaders
People rule themselves by participating
Representative democracies: people don’t participate directly – election process – representative meet & make decisions
Universal adult franchise: All adults in country are allowed to vote

Government @0:12
Role of Government @2:04
Levels of Government @3:04
Law & Government @4:40
Philosophies @5:28
Types of Government @6:37
India – Democratic Government @10:06

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0:00 Introduction
2:02 Role of Government
3:01 Levels of Government
4:37 Law & Government
6:31 Types of Government
10:05 India - Democratic Government

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