Name-Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Profession-Dutch physical chemist.
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Birth Date-30 August 1852
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Birth Place-Rotterdam, Netherlands
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Death Date-1 March 1911 (aged 58)
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Death Place-Steglitz, Berlin, German Empire (now Germany)
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Known-One of the founders of stereochemistry and physical chemistry, Modern concept of chemical affinity, Predicting the structure of tetrahedral carbon atom (asymmetric carbon), Predicting the existence of chiral allenes, Stereoisomerism, Chemical thermodynamics, Chemical kinetics, Chemical equilibrium, Osmotic pressure, Van 't Hoff equation, Van 't Hoff factor, Le Bel–Van 't Hoff rule
Famous works-theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom, which established the field of stereochemistry, and his work on the physical chemistry of solutions. He also developed the Van 't Hoff equation for reaction kinetics and is known for establishing that the laws of thermodynamics apply to dilute solutions.
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Education-Delft University of Technology, University of Leiden, University of Bonn, University of Paris, University of Utrecht
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Award-Davy Medal (1893), Pour le Mérite (1895), ForMemRS (1897, 1st Nobel laureates in Chemistry (1901), Helmholtz Medal (1911)
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, 1st Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1901)
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Spouse-Johanna Francina Mees
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Children-Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff III (1883–1943), Govert Jacob (1889–1918)
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Father-Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Sr.
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Honours and awards-In 1885, Van 't Hoff was appointed as a Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was elected to honorary membership of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in1892. In 1904, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society. Other distinctions include honorary doctorates from Harvard and Yale (1901), Victoria University, the University of Manchester (1903), and University of Heidelberg (1908). He was awarded the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1893 (along with Le Bel), and elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1897. He was awarded the Helmholtz Medal of the Prussian Academy of Sciences (1911), and appointed Knight of the French Legion of Honour (1894) and Senator in the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft (1911). Van 't Hoff became an Honorary Member of the British Chemical Society in London, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1892), American Chemical Society (1898), the Académie des Sciences in Paris (1905), and the Netherlands Chemical Society (1908). Of his numerous distinctions, Van 't Hoff regarded winning the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry as the culmination of his career. The following are named after him:
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