Listen & Learn Hebrew immersion Judges 2:1-2. Rabbi explains every word in Hebrew

00:00 Intro
00:30 current class schedule
00:54 opening Hebrew prayer (freeform) with translation
01:37 Hebrew Judges 2.1
01:48 lamed hey verb, vav conversive: vaya’al – ויעל
02:14 Technical term: Malakh Hashem – מלאך יי
02:41 the Malakh Hashem has a specific role, mouthpiece of God
02:58 a specific place of ancient sanctuary, hagilgal - הגלגל
04:20 very short section marked by peh – פ
04:41 possible gezera shava with apostolic writings
07:15 imperfect aspect in Hebrew usually maps to present/future in English
07:30 imperfect aspect in this case indicates past time
08:07 the imperfect aspect hints of an ongoing process
08:30 Septuagint: ἀνεβίβασεν – aorist usually translated as past
09:31 BHS critical apparatus suggested a vav conversive that will change it to perfect
10:36 vav conversive functioning as double duty
11:44 hollow verb, vav disappear. Bo – בּוֹא
11:58 hiphil binyan, causative, vav conversive. Va’avi – ואביא
13:07 proof that it was not a normal messenger’s words
14:21 pre-incarnate Yeshua, mouthpiece of God Almighty
15:45 vav conversive, aleph for 1st person, two aleph collapse into one, vaomar - ואמר
16:29 ancient pronunciation of aleph
17:38 geminate verbs, two same letters in a verbal root, one of it disappears
18:10 hiphil binyan, collapsed yod changes the vowel. Afer – אפר
19:22 the covenant is eternal. Yeshua did not invalidate the covenant
21:22 imperfect aspect “I will not destroy”. Lo afer – לא־אפר
22:02 Hebrew Judges 2.1 reread
22:59 Hebrew Judges 2.2
23:17 the flexibility of vav
24:15 tav תin the beginning – second person, u ו at the end – plural
24:46 emphatic pronoun
25:26 Hebrew idiom: cut a covenant meaning made a covenant
26:44 BeGaD KePhaT letter lose dagesh if preceded closely by a vowel, ברית
27:36 active participle, drop the mem, construct form - יושׁבי
28:54 demonstrative adjective has to match the subject, in this case feminine הארץ הזּאת
29:50 adding mem in front of verb to create a word that is useful to the verb. Example מִזְבֵּחַ
30:29 Hebrew parallelism, do not make a covenant, and tear down their altars
31:03 nun assimilated, strong dagesh in 2nd tav תּתּצוּן
31:40 inlegal illegal mnemonic
33:33 paragogic nun at the end, functions as emphatic תּתּצוּן
33:41 Parallel: emphatic pronoun and emphatic nun
35:00 Hebrew idiom: hear voice means obey. Shema beqol – שמע בקל
37:02 Hebrew Judges 2.2 reread
37:47 closing

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