Crash course on Indonesia, Why moving Capital from Jakarta to Island of Borneo?

Indonesia is a vast country situated in Southeast Asia, with over 17,000 islands making up its archipelago. It is the fourth most populous country in the world, with over 270 million people. The country's diverse ethnic groups, religions, cultures, and languages make it a unique and fascinating place to explore.

Indonesia has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was a major center for trade and commerce, and it has been influenced by Indian, Chinese, Arabic, and European cultures over the centuries. Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1945, and Jakarta became the capital city.

The decision to move the capital city from Jakarta to the island of Borneo was made in 2019. The reasons for the move include the city's overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution, as well as the fact that the city is sinking due to over-extraction of groundwater. Jakarta is also prone to flooding, and the move is seen as a way to mitigate the risks associated with natural disasters.

The new capital city will be located in the province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. The location was chosen because of its strategic position, abundant natural resources, and potential for economic development. The new capital city will be designed to be a smart city, incorporating sustainable and eco-friendly technologies and infrastructure.

The move is expected to take up to ten years and will involve significant investment in infrastructure and transportation. It is also expected to boost economic growth in the region and provide new opportunities for businesses and communities.

Some interesting stories about Indonesia include its diverse cuisine, which is known for its unique flavors and spices. Indonesian cuisine includes dishes such as nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (grilled meat skewers), and rendang (spicy beef stew).

Indonesia is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard. The country has over 1,500 species of birds and is home to the Javan rhinoceros, which is one of the rarest animals in the world.

Indonesia's rich culture and history are reflected in its traditional arts and crafts, such as batik textiles, wood carvings, and silverwork. The country is also known for its traditional music and dance, such as gamelan and wayang kulit (shadow puppetry).


Here are top 12 facts on Indonesian:

1 Indonesia is the world's largest island country, comprising over 17,000 islands, and is located in Southeast Asia.

2 It is the fourth most populous country in the world, with over 270 million people, and the majority of the population follows Islam.

3 Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1945 and Jakarta became the capital city.

4 The country is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard, and the Javan rhinoceros, one of the rarest animals in the world.

5 Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its traditional arts and crafts, such as batik textiles, wood carvings, and silverwork.

6 The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, which is based on the Malay language.

7 Indonesia is a major producer of palm oil, rubber, and natural gas, and has a growing economy with a large middle class.

8 The country has a tropical climate, with two seasons: a wet season and a dry season.

9 Indonesian cuisine is known for its unique flavors and spices, with dishes such as nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (grilled meat skewers), and rendang (spicy beef stew).

10 Indonesia is vulnerable to natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.

11 The country has a diverse religious landscape, with the majority of the population following Islam, but also with significant Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, and Confucian populations.

12 Indonesia has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent years, but inequality remains a significant challenge, with some parts of the country significantly more developed than others.

In conclusion, Indonesia is a fascinating and diverse country with a rich history and culture. The decision to move the capital city from Jakarta to the island of Borneo is a significant development that reflects the country's commitment to sustainability and economic growth. There are many exciting stories and examples that demonstrate the unique and fascinating aspects of Indonesia, and it is a country that is definitely worth exploring.


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