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Scientists Uncover Surprising Variations in Moon’s Thin Atmosphere Temperatures

Recent research has revealed unexpected temperature variations within the Moon’s extremely thin atmosphere, known as an exosphere. Though the Moon lacks a dense atmosphere like Earth, trace gases such as helium, neon, and hydrogen exist in minute amounts. Using data from lunar orbiters and instruments, scientists observed that temperatures in this exosphere can fluctuate drastically, depending on the time of day, solar activity, and location. At night, temperatures can drop to -173°C, while daytime readings may soar to 127°C. These findings are crucial for future lunar missions, as temperature extremes impact equipment, landers, and astronaut safety. Understanding the Moon’s atmospheric behavior not only enhances mission planning but also offers insights into similar airless bodies across the solar system. This new knowledge may reshape how we approach lunar exploration in the coming decades.