मादल बनाउने तरिका |madal making techniques

madal making techniques
Madal (Musical Instrument):

Madal is a traditional Nepali drum, widely used in Nepalese folk music. It is a hand drum with two heads and is commonly used in various cultural and religious ceremonies. The two ends produce different sounds, and it's played by striking with the hands.
It is often associated with Nepali folk music genres and is an essential instrument in rural festivities.
Preparing the Drumheads (Membrane):
Animal Hide Selection: The drumheads, also known as "Kharan", are traditionally made from animal hides, often goat skin. The skins of younger goats are preferred for their softness and tonal quality.
Soaking and Stretching: The goat skin is soaked in water to soften it, making it easier to work with. Once softened, it is stretched and cut to fit the two ends of the drum.
Fixing the Membrane: The larger drumhead, called the Bās, produces a bass sound, while the smaller drumhead, called Tāri, produces a sharper sound. These heads are fixed onto each end of the drum using a ring or wooden frame, to which the skin is tied.
Rope and Tension Mechanism:
Tying the Skins: The drumheads are tightened using leather or synthetic cords that run from one end of the drum to the other. These cords are passed through holes in the rings or rims of the drumheads and wrapped around the body.
Adjusting Tension:
The tension on the cords is crucial, as it directly affects the sound produced by the Madal. The tighter the cords, the higher the pitch of the drum. Some Madals have adjustable tension mechanisms to fine-tune the sound.
Tuning the Madal:
Testing the Sound: Once the drumheads are tied and tightened, the drum is tested for sound. If the sound is too flat or too sharp, adjustments are made by tightening or loosening the cords.
Some Madals may have tuning paste or patches applied to the heads to fine-tune the tone.
Finishing Touches:
The final Madal is often polished, and sometimes decorative elements are added, like colored threads or carvings, depending on the region or the maker's style.
The drum is left to dry and set for a few days before it is ready to be played.
Conditioning the Drum:
Over time, the skin may need reconditioning. In many cultures, oil is rubbed into the skin to keep it flexible and maintain its tone. The Madal also needs protection from extreme humidity and heat, which can affect the tightness of the drumheads.
Summary of Key Materials:
Wood (typically Jackfruit or Sal wood)
Animal Hide (usually goat skin)
Leather or synthetic cords for tension
Wooden or metal rings to hold the drumhead in place
This traditional craft is usually passed down through generations, and many artisans who specialize in Madal-making take pride in producing high-quality drums. Each Madal has its own unique sound, making it a prized instrument in Nepali music.

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