Скачать или смотреть Modal verbs for ability

We use ‘can’ and ‘can’t’ to talk about a skill that we have or something that we know how to do.

This is very common with verbs like ‘speak’ or ‘play’ when we’re talking about languages, instruments, games and sports.

She can speak Italian.
He can play the piano.
She can’t read yet.
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We also use ‘can’ to mean something like ‘it’s possible’.

I can come to your party. (= It’s possible for me to come to your party.)
John can’t go to the meeting (= It’s not possible for John to go to the meeting.)
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We use ‘will be able to’ to talk about ability in the future.

I can’t speak French now, but I will be able to speak French next year. I’m studying really hard.
At the end of the class, you will be able to make a delicious Italian meal.
 

Let’s review!
Change the sentences so they include: can / can’t / could / couldn’t / will be able to / won’t be able to.

1. He / speak Japanese. (now) _____________________________________________
2. She / read by the time she’s five. (future) ____________________________
3. They / not / swim. (now) __________________________________________

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Answers:

1. He can speak Japanese.
2. She’ll be able to read by the time she’s five.
3. They can’t swim.