The Aufbau principle | Atomic structure and properties | AP Chemistry | Khan Academy

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The Aufbau principle states that electrons fill lower-energy atomic orbitals before filling higher-energy ones (Aufbau is German for "building-up"). By following this rule, we can predict the electron configurations for atoms or ions. The Aufbau principle is most useful for the first 20 elements: from Sc on, the Aufbau principle does not accurately predict the order of electron filling in atoms. View more lessons or practice this subject at https://www.khanacademy.org/science/a...

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