Ancient Greek Tragedy: History, Playwrights and Performances

Not just the origins of Ancient Greek tragedy, but the origins of theatre itself traces back to classical Athens in the 6th century BCE. Greek theatre was performed in an open-aired venue called a theatron, the most famous being the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens and was an important aspect of the political landscape in Ancient Athens. Common features of Ancient Greek Tragedies were the chorus, and the use of masks. The plays were about popular tales in Greek mythology, which at that time was their religion, and in some cases, although mainly in comedies, the plays would be about contemporary events such as Aeschylus’ tragedy The Persians which is about the battle of Salamis, which Aeschylus may have even fought in.

Greek tragedies were performed not just in theatrons for people to enjoy, but were composed in order to be performed in competitions, with the City Dionysia or the Great Dionysia, being the most famous of these competitions. From the many ancient tragedians and playwrights we are aware of, only the works of the greatest three authors have survived, Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles, with a total of 32 works surviving between them. Greek tragedies were written and performed specifically for religious festivals and competitions, yet many were re-performed and written down for mass publication. Kept by the state were copies of the works of the three great tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, and their plays even became important parts of school curriculums. So, if you want to know all about the history, main playwrights and performances of Ancient Greek tragedy you're in the right place!

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— CHAPTERS —
0:00​ Introduction
0:47 Origins of Greek Theatre and Tragedy
3:33 The Competition of Greek Tragedy and Satyr Plays
5:54 Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles
8:00 The Legacy of Greek Tragedy
9:15 Outro and End Page

— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Ancient Greek Theatre https://worldhistory.org/Greek_Theatre/
Ancient Greek Tragedy https://worldhistory.org/Greek_Tragedy/
Aeschylus https://worldhistory.org/Aeschylus/
Euripides https://worldhistory.org/Euripides/
Sophocles https://worldhistory.org/sophocles/
Medea (Play) https://worldhistory.org/medea/
Cyclops (Satyr Play) https://worldhistory.org/Cyclops_(Play)/

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The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
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