Скачать или смотреть 5 Secrets About Sambhar Lake Nobody Tells You

#rajasthan #travel #sambhar
Sambhar Lake : India's Most Colourful Lake | MigratoryBirds | History & Culture

Sambhar Lake is not only India’s largest inland saltwater lake but also a site of immense historical, ecological, and cultural significance. Situated in the district of Jaipur and Ajmer in Rajasthan, the lake and its surrounding town offer a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and economic importance.

1. History of Sambhar Lake
1. Mythological Origins:
Sambhar Lake’s history is deeply tied to Hindu mythology. It is believed to have been created by Goddess Shakambhari Devi, who transformed a once verdant area into a saline expanse to help the local populace. The lake’s name is derived from the goddess’s name.
2. Raja Vasudev and the Town’s Foundation:
Historical records suggest that Raja Vasudev established the Sambhar town around 551 CE, marking it as an important cultural and economic hub.
3. Medieval Period:
During the medieval period, the Chauhan dynasty, including the famous Prithviraj Chauhan, played a pivotal role in Sambhar’s prominence. The region was part of the Rajputana confederacy and later came under Mughal influence.
4. Colonial Era:
Under British rule, the lake became a significant center for salt production. The British modernized the saltworks and exported the salt globally, establishing Sambhar as an industrial hub.

2. Geography and Natural Significance
• Location: Sambhar Lake is spread over 190 square kilometers, making it the largest inland saline lake in India. It lies about 96 km southwest of Jaipur.
• Unique Features:
• The lake is bowl-shaped and receives water from several rivers, including the Medtha, Samaod, Mantha, Rupangarh, and Khandela.
• It supports diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds such as flamingos, pelicans, and storks, which make it an ecological hotspot.

3. Sambhar Salt Lake
1. Salt Production:
• Sambhar Lake produces around 9% of India’s salt and is managed by Sambhar Salts Limited.
• The evaporation process is used to extract salt, making the lake a major contributor to India’s economy.
2. Ecological Importance:
• It is a Ramsar Wetland Site, recognized for its biodiversity.
• The lake’s ecosystem supports thousands of migratory birds every year, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
3. Threats:
• Encroachment, illegal salt production, and reduced water inflow are causing ecological imbalances. Efforts are being made to conserve this unique habitat.

4. Sambhar Town
1. Historical Structures:
• Shakambhari Devi Temple: A revered shrine near the lake, dedicated to the goddess who, according to legend, created the lake.
• Old Salt Factory: The remnants of the British-era salt production facilities are now heritage sites.
2. Cultural Significance:
• The town hosts various festivals, with the Shakambhari Devi fair being the most prominent.
• The local population, predominantly Rajasthani, celebrates the region’s rich traditions and crafts.
3. Tourism:
• Sambhar Town attracts visitors for its serene landscapes, birdwatching opportunities, and cultural heritage.
• The picturesque rail tracks passing through the lake are a favorite spot for photography and film shoots.

5. Economy
• Salt production remains the primary economic activity, employing thousands of locals.
• Agriculture and small-scale tourism also contribute to the local economy.

6. Modern Challenges and Conservation
• Over-extraction of water, pollution, and habitat destruction threaten Sambhar Lake’s ecological balance.
• Conservation efforts include restoring the lake’s water inflow, banning illegal salt production, and promoting sustainable tourism.

7. Interesting Facts
• Sambhar Salt Lake was featured in the Bollywood film “PK” and is a popular location for film shoots.
• It is said to be one of the oldest salt-producing sites in the world, with records dating back over 2,500 years.