Скачать или смотреть Michio Kaku "Geleceğin Fiziği" (Physics of the Future)

The provided text, excerpts from Michio Kaku's book "Geleceğin Fiziği" (Physics of the Future), offers a broad overview of scientific and technological predictions for the 21st century, focusing primarily on the year 2100. Kaku stresses that true foresight requires understanding nature's fundamental laws, contrasting this with the often-inaccurate predictions of non-scientists, citing historical errors made by experts and media alike. The book explores revolutionary advancements across several domains, including artificial intelligence and robotics, biotechnology and medicine (especially extending life and genetic engineering), and nanotechnology (such as molecular manufacturing and self-assembling materials). Additionally, the text discusses the future of energy (forecasting a shift to fusion power and the Age of Magnetism via room-temperature superconductors), the challenges posed by climate change, and the ultimate goal of achieving a Type I Planetary Civilization powered by technological mastery.
This extensive text, an excerpt from Michio Kaku's "Geleceğin Fiziği" (Physics of the Future), articulates the author's vision that understanding the fundamental laws of nature is the key to accurately predicting the future and driving civilizational progress. The document critiques predictions made without a solid scientific basis, citing historical examples of experts underestimating technological advancement, such as the initial skepticism toward sound films, computers, and even flying machines. The core themes revolve around the profound future impact of artificial intelligence, including the concept of the "singularity" and the ethical implications of creating conscious machines; biotechnology advancements like gene therapy, tissue engineering, and radical life extension; and nanotechnology, which promises a second industrial revolution through atomic-level manipulation and the development of quantum computing. Ultimately, Kaku predicts humanity's trajectory toward a Type I Planetary Civilization, characterized by mastery over global energy, the eventual rise of driverless cars, advanced space travel, and a shift in global capitalism toward intellectual capitalism.