Скачать или смотреть Introduction to THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908

The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a crucial piece of legislation that governs the procedural aspects of civil cases in India. It provides a comprehensive framework for the conduct of civil litigation in Indian courts, including the jurisdiction of different courts, the process of filing and responding to civil suits, rules regarding evidence, appeals, execution of decrees, and much more.

Enacted in 1908, the CPC has undergone several amendments to adapt to changing legal landscapes and address procedural complexities. It lays down the fundamental principles and rules that guide the resolution of civil disputes through a structured and transparent legal process.

Key components of the Civil Procedure Code include provisions related to:

Jurisdiction: Determining the appropriate court to hear and adjudicate a civil matter based on factors such as subject matter, territorial jurisdiction, and pecuniary jurisdiction.

Pleadings: Formal documents filed by parties outlining their respective claims, defenses, and legal contentions, which serve as the foundation of the case.

Parties to Suit: Rules governing who can initiate legal proceedings (plaintiff) and who must be made a party to the suit (defendant), ensuring all interested parties are adequately represented.

Evidence: Procedures for the presentation and examination of evidence, including testimonies of witnesses, documents, and other forms of proof, to substantiate claims and defenses.

Interim Relief: Provision for interim measures such as injunctions, stay orders, and attachment of property to preserve rights and prevent irreparable harm pending the final determination of the case.

Appeals and Review: Mechanisms for challenging and seeking appellate review of lower court judgments and orders, ensuring parties have recourse to higher judicial forums for redressal of grievances.

Execution of Decrees: Procedures for enforcing court decrees and orders, including methods for recovery of dues, attachment, and sale of property, and other means of execution.

In Summary, the Civil Procedure Code plays a vital role in ensuring fair, efficient, and orderly resolution of civil disputes, thereby contributing to the administration of justice in India.