【以色列長丁Spike snlos反坦克導彈】世界上最小的“射後不管”反坦克導彈，25公裡外虐殺坦克，並且發射後可以隨時終止行動，堪稱最聰明的反坦克導彈

以色列在20世紀80年代曾推出了龐大的反坦克導彈發展計畫，包括“哨兵”、“瑪帕斯”和“弗萊姆”等多種型號。但這些飛彈不是因為效能一般沒有最終服役，就是因適用性欠佳沒有在國際市場上闖出名氣。直到20世紀90年代末，拉斐爾（Rafael）公司在細心揣摩“陶”式和“標槍”反坦克導彈的設計後，推出了“長釘”反坦克導彈系列，這一情況才有所改變。
“長釘”飛彈在氣動外形上與“陶”式頗有幾分相似，都採用2組矩形彈翼。彈尾的彈翼主要用於飛行控制：彈體中部的彈翼平時呈折疊狀態，發射後自動彈出。1997年，“長釘”系列飛彈秘密進入以色列國防軍服役，有可能曾多次用於以色列與周邊的衝突中。1998年11月，拉斐爾公司與歐洲長釘集團（Eu-roSpike，由阿特拉斯公司、迪爾公司和萊茵金屬公司組成）簽定商業協定，由後者負責在歐洲市場文宣、生產、銷售和維修拉斐爾公司的反裝甲武器系統。拉斐爾公司還與歐洲飛彈集團（MBDA）達成協議，合作開拓歐洲和其它海外市場。這一措施使“長釘”成為了國際性武器，為其日後市場推廣創造了條件。
“長釘”飛彈原型在1999年正式通過防務展公佈。其家族人丁興旺，成員及名稱都經歷很大的變更。最初的“長釘”家族被稱為NT（Nun Tet）家族，即希伯萊文的“反坦克”之意。包括三種不同型號的反坦克導彈——吉爾（Gill）反坦克導彈（最大射程2500米，1999年6月的巴黎航展上第一次公開展示）、長釘（Spike）反坦克導彈（最大射程4000米，1999年由以色列陸軍解密）和丹迪（Dandy）反坦克導彈（最大射程8000米，1999年11月首次公佈）。2002年，為了加强在國際市場上的競爭力，拉斐爾公司宣佈將原來NT家族更名為“長釘”家族，包括短程型的“長釘”-SR、中程型的“長釘”-MR和遠程型“長釘”-LR，以及增程型“長釘”-ER，射程從800米到8千米不等，2009年公佈的新型非瞄準線型“長釘”- NLOS，最大攻擊距離可達25千米
Israel launched a huge anti-tank missile development plan in the 1980s, including various models such as "Sentinel", "Mapus" and "Flem". However, these missiles did not eventually enter service either because of their effectiveness, or they did not make a name in the international market due to their poor applicability. It was not until the end of the 1990s that Rafael launched the "Spike" anti-tank missile series after carefully studying the design of the "Tao" and "Javelin" anti-tank missiles. This situation has changed. .
The aerodynamic shape of the "Spike" missile is somewhat similar to that of the "Tao" type, and both use 2 sets of rectangular wings. The wing of the tail is mainly used for flight control: the wing in the middle of the projectile body is usually folded and automatically pops up after launch. In 1997, the "spike" series of missiles secretly entered service with the Israel Defense Forces, and they may have been used in conflicts between Israel and its neighbors many times. In November 1998, Raphael signed a commercial agreement with the European Spike Group (Eu-roSpike, composed of Atlas, Deere and Rheinmetall), and the latter was responsible for the promotion, production, and marketing of the European market. Sales and maintenance of Raphael’s anti-armor weapon system. Raphael has also reached an agreement with the European Missile Group (MBDA) to cooperate in developing European and other overseas markets. This measure made the "spike" an international weapon and created conditions for its future market promotion.
The prototype of the "Spike" missile was officially announced at the Defense Exhibition in 1999. The family member Ding Xing is prosperous, and the members and names have undergone great changes. The original "spike" family was called the NT (Nun Tet) family, which means "anti-tank" in Hebrew. Including three different types of anti-tank missiles-Gill anti-tank missile (maximum range 2500 meters, first public display at the Paris Air Show in June 1999), Spike anti-tank missile (maximum range) 4000 meters, declassified by the Israeli Army in 1999) and Dandy anti-tank missiles (maximum range 8000 meters, first announced in November 1999). In 2002, in order to strengthen its competitiveness in the international market, Raphael announced that the original NT family was renamed the "Long Nail" family, including the short-range "Long Nail"-SR and the medium-range "Long Nail"- MR and long-range "spike"-LR, and extended-range "spike"-ER, range from 800 meters to 8 kilometers, the new non-line-of-sight "spike" announced in 2009-NLOS, maximum attack Distance up to 25 kilometers