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GREATER CRESTED TERN _ Birds of Sri Lanka with Thinev _ Crested Tern, Swift Tern _ Sound _ Call 1:35
The Greater Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii) is a large, slender tern species found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World, identifiable by its yellow bill, black cap, and shaggy crest. It typically inhabits coasts, estuaries, and islands, where it nests in dense colonies and forages for small fish by plunging into the water.
Key Characteristics
Appearance: Grey upperparts, white underparts, a distinctive black cap with a long crest that recedes in the non-breeding season, and a long, yellow bill.
Size: Adults are 40-50 cm long with a wingspan of 90-130 cm.
Habitat: Found along coasts, in estuaries, and on islands.
Diet: Primarily small fish, such as sardines and anchovies.
Behavior: Nests in large, dense colonies and often forms flocks with other bird species.
Behavior (Foraging): Dives from a height of 5-8 meters to catch fish near the surface.
Distribution
Distributed across the tropical and subtropical Old World, including Southeast Asia, Australia, and the tropical Pacific Ocean.
After nesting, populations disperse widely from their breeding grounds.
Conservation Status
Listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List, but specific subspecies may have different statuses.

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