The Active Volcano in the Philippines; Mount Parker

The highly explosive eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 is well known. Yet, there is also another volcano in the Philippines which formed a caldera in historic time. What I am referring to is Mount Parker on the island of Mindanao, which collapsed into a caldera during its voluminous 1641 eruption. This video will discuss this volcano, its caldera, and the similarities it shares with Mount Pinatubo.

Thumbnail Photo Credit: Google Earth, Image © 2023 CNES / Airbus, Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies

A special thanks to the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel for granting me permission to use clips of his footage!
Video Sources from the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel:
[1]    • Anak Krakatau Eruption Expedition  

If you would like to support this channel, consider using one of the following links:
(Patreon:   / geologyhub  )
(YouTube membership:    / @geologyhub  )
(Gemstone & Mineral Etsy store: http://prospectingarizona.etsy.com)
(GeologyHub Merch Etsy store: http://geologyhub.etsy.com)

Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers

Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image:
Public Domain: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...
Pixabay License: https://pixabay.com/service/terms/#li...
CC0 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...
CC BY 2.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...

Sources/Citations:
[1] Delfin, francisco jr & Martinez, ML & Salonga, ND & Bayon, FEB & Trimble, D & Solidum, R & Newhall, Chris. (1997). Geological, 14C, and historical evidence for a 17th century eruption of Mt. Parker, southern Philippines. Journal of the Geological Society of the Philippines. 52. 25-42.
[2] Stoffel, M., Corona, C., Ludlow, F., Sigl, M., Huhtamaa, H., Garnier, E., Helama, S., Guillet, S., Crampsie, A., Kleemann, K., Camenisch, C., McConnell, J., and Gao, C.: Climatic, weather, and socio-economic conditions corresponding to the mid-17th-century eruption cluster, Clim. Past, 18, 1083–1108, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1083-2022, 2022. CC BY 4.0
[3] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger without an asterisk after their name are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/c..., Used with Permission
[4] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231–1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by    / geologyhub   on Oct 5th, 2022.
[5] U.S. Geological Survey
[6] Cascades Volcano Observatory
[7] Alaska Volcano Observatory

0:00 Mount Pinatubo's 1991 Eruption
0:39 Mount Parker
2:13 Basalt to Dacite
4:25 Conclusion