Скачать или смотреть নেফ্রোটিক সিনড্রোম কি? | what is Nephrotic Syndrome ? | Dr. Puru Dhawan | SRIAAS

নেফ্রোটিক সিনড্রোম কি? | what is Nephrotic Syndrome ? | Dr. Puru Dhawan | SRIAAS

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of a group of symptoms and specific laboratory findings. Here's a summary of the key points regarding Nephrotic syndrome:

Definition: Nephrotic syndrome occurs when the kidney's filtering units, known as nephrons, are damaged. This damage leads to the leakage of large amounts of protein from the blood into the urine, resulting in low blood protein levels.

Symptoms: The primary symptoms of Nephrotic syndrome include swelling (edema), most commonly in the legs and around the eyes, due to the loss of protein and fluid retention.

Diagnosis: Diagnosis typically involves a urine test to assess protein levels, blood tests to evaluate kidney function, and screening for any underlying conditions contributing to the syndrome. In some cases, a kidney biopsy may be required for a definitive diagnosis.

Causes: Nephrotic syndrome is not a specific kidney disease but rather a set of symptoms caused by kidney damage. Various kidney conditions can lead to Nephrotic syndrome. Some specific diseases that can cause it include nephritis, lupus, and diabetes.

Treatment: The treatment of Nephrotic syndrome depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medications to manage kidney diseases, control blood pressure, reduce protein loss, and alleviate symptoms. In cases where there is no known cure for the underlying condition, management of symptoms and complications becomes the primary focus. Controlling blood pressure, reducing salt intake, and using diuretics may be part of the treatment plan.

Outcomes: The long-term outcome of Nephrotic syndrome varies depending on the underlying cause. Some kidney diseases improve with treatment, while others may progress to kidney failure. Regular monitoring and management of blood pressure, protein loss, and other associated conditions are essential to improve outcomes.

It's important to note that Nephrotic syndrome can have different causes and require an individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for proper evaluation and management of the condition.
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