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A CPU socket, also known as a CPU slot, is a physical interface that connects a central processing unit (CPU) to a motherboard. It provides a secure and reliable connection between the CPU and the motherboard, allowing for the transfer of data and electrical signals. CPU sockets come in a variety of types, each with its own unique pin arrangement and compatibility specifications.


Types of CPU Sockets


The two main types of CPU sockets are Pin Grid Array (PGA) and Land Grid Array (LGA).


Pin Grid Array (PGA): In a PGA socket, the pins are located on the CPU itself, while the holes are located on the socket. This design allows for a more secure connection, as the pins are less likely to bend or break. However, PGA sockets can be more difficult to install, as the CPU must be carefully aligned with the socket.


Land Grid Array (LGA): In an LGA socket, the pins are located on the socket itself, while the pads are located on the CPU. This design makes it easier to install the CPU, as the pins are less likely to bend or break. However, LGA sockets can be more expensive than PGA sockets.


Compatibility


Each CPU socket type has a specific compatibility list of CPUs that it supports. CPU compatibility is determined by a number of factors, including the pin arrangement, the socket type, and the CPU's physical dimensions. It is important to make sure that you choose a CPU that is compatible with the socket on your motherboard.


Common CPU Socket Types


Some of the most common CPU socket types include:


Intel: LGA 1151, LGA 1200, LGA 1700
AMD: AM4, TR4, sTRX4
ARM: Cortex-A7, Cortex-A9, Cortex-A53
Choosing a CPU Socket


The best CPU socket for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements. If you are looking for a high-performance CPU, you will need to choose a socket that is compatible with a high-end CPU. If you are on a budget, you may want to choose a socket that is compatible with a more affordable CPU.