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Tilak started Home Rule League in April, 1916. Annie Besant started the Home Rule League in September, 1916. *Besant through Common Weal and New India and Tilak through Maratha and Kesari promoted their league to masses. *Joseph Baptista was the fi rst president of Tilak’s Home Rule League and N.C. Kelkar was its secretary. *George Arundale was the secretary of Annie’s Home Rule League. *Tilak and Annie Besant divided their area of work. Tilak got Karnataka, Maharashtra (except Bombay), Central Province and Barar. Rest of India was part of Annie’s Area of working. Both league never merged because in Annie Besant's words, “Some of Tilak’s supporters do not like me and some of my supporters do not like him this does not mean we both had any kind of confl ict.’’ *In Home Rule League movement both Tilak and Annie Besant had same meaning of ‘Swaraj’ i.e. to get a responsible government and administration at central and provincial levels under the British Empire and to have treatment like white ruled states like Canada and Australia which were dominion states of British. Annie Besant described Home Rule Movement in her paper 'Common Weal' on 2nd January, 1914. Under this a programme was made for Religious freedom, National Education, Social and Political reforms keeping in mind the objective of Self government under the British Commonwealth. *The movement was very famous in India during the fi rst World War. Lucknow session of 1916 was an excellent occasion for Home Rule League’s members to show their might. Supporters of Tilak made the traditions during this time which were followed by Congress for the next few years. *A train was reserved to transport the supporter of Tilak to Lucknow, some people named that train as ‘Congress Special’ and some people named it as Home Rule Special. George Arundale, organisation minister of Besant’s League asked their supporters to show their presence at Lucknow in huge numbers. *Theosophical society was established in 1875 by Colonel Olcott and Madam Blavatsky. Annie Besant became its member in 1889.
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