🐶 Dog Normal Check-Up: Complete Guide to Routine Health Examination
A normal check-up (routine health examination) is very important for every dog to maintain good health, detect early diseases, and provide preventive care. Regular veterinary visits keep your pet happy, active, and increase life span.
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🔍 Full Explanation of Dog Normal Check-Up
1. History Taking (Owner Consultation)
Dog’s age, breed, gender, vaccination & deworming status
Diet and feeding habits
Exercise routine
Any recent illness, injury, or behavioral change
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2. General Physical Examination
Temperature → Normal: 101–102.5 °F
Pulse / Heart Rate → Normal: 70–120/min (depends on breed & size)
Respiration Rate → Normal: 18–34/min
Weight & Body Condition → To check obesity or underweight
Mucous Membrane & Capillary Refill Time → To check hydration & blood circulation
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3. Head & Oral Examination
Eyes → redness, discharge, cataract, vision clarity
Ears → infection, wax, mites
Nose → discharge, dryness
Mouth & Teeth → tartar, gum health, dental infection
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4. Skin & Coat Check
Hair loss, dandruff, parasites (fleas, ticks, mites)
Wounds, lumps, allergies, infections
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5. Thoracic (Chest) Examination
Heart sounds (stethoscope) – murmurs or abnormal rhythms
Lungs – breathing sounds, cough, chest infection
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6. Abdominal Examination
Palpation of stomach, liver, kidneys, intestines
Any pain, bloating, tumor detection
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7. Musculoskeletal & Nervous System
Joint movement, lameness, stiffness, pain
Reflexes & coordination
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8. Reproductive System
Male → Testes, prostate health
Female → Mammary glands, uterus (heat cycle history)
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9. Preventive Health Care Check
Vaccination status – Rabies, Distemper, Parvo, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, etc.
Deworming schedule
Tick & flea prevention
Diet & nutrition advice
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10. Additional Tests (if needed)
Blood test, urine test, stool test
X-ray, ultrasound (if abnormal findings)
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✅ Goal of Normal Check-Up
Early disease detection
Maintaining ideal health
Guiding proper nutrition & exercise
Updating vaccination & deworming
Increasing dog’s life span
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