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Who Invented Penalty in Football

Did you know who invented penalty shootouts? Recently, we have seen 3 penalty shootouts in the EURO 2024 playoffs, but what are their origins? The idea came to irish goalkeeper William McCrum at the end of the 19th century. This 11-meter shot was originally called the "death penalty," but later its name was shortened to the less intimidating "penalty." It has remained unchanged since its invention. However, in the 90s, MLS experimented with a different format. Instead of a straightforward penalty kick, the shootout started 32 meters from the goal, and players had five seconds to attempt a shot. The player could make as many moves as possible in a breakaway situation within those five seconds before attempting a shot.

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