Скачать или смотреть Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framewo...


00:00:38 1 Background
00:01:18 2 The framework programmes
00:01:54 3 Funding instruments
00:02:03 3.1 FP6 and FP7
00:04:39 3.2 Horizon 2020
00:08:22 4 Illustrative projects
00:08:31 4.1 IMPETUS
00:10:47 4.2 OpenAIRE
00:11:47 5 Criticism of the programmes
00:12:34 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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The Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development, also called Framework Programmes or abbreviated FP1 to FP7 with "FP8" being named "Horizon 2020", are funding programmes created by the European Union/European Commission to support and foster research in the European Research Area (ERA). The specific objectives and actions vary between funding periods. In FP6 and FP7 focus was still in technological research, in Horizon 2020 the focus is in innovation, delivering economic growth faster and delivering solutions to end users that are often governmental agencies.