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Apasmara

Apasmara is an ancient Ayurvedic term that closely corresponds to epilepsy/seizure disorder in modern medicine.

Meaning (Ayurveda)

Apasmara = loss of memory/awareness with sudden abnormal movements.

Considered a Manasika & Sharirika vyadhi (mental + physical disorder) caused by imbalance of Vata, Pitta, Kapha along with disturbance of Manas (mind).


Classical Features (Lakshana)

During an episode:

Sudden loss of consciousness

Abnormal movements / convulsions

Clenching of teeth, frothing from mouth

Distorted activities, shouting or crying

Confusion after attack


Types in Ayurveda

Based on dominant dosha:

1. Vataja Apasmara – tremors, fear, dryness


2. Pittaja Apasmara – heat, anger, yellowish discoloration


3. Kaphaja Apasmara – heaviness, excess mucus, slow recovery


4. Sannipataja – involvement of all three doshas (most severe)



Modern Correlation

Apasmara ≈ Epilepsy

Due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain

Can be generalized or focal (partial) seizures


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