ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT WITH PURE R/L/C|COMPLETE PARAMETERS|अकेले प्रतिरोध,कुंडली,संधारित्र के साथ परिपथ

Pure Resistive Circuit (R)
Impedance: In a pure resistive circuit, the impedance is simply the resistance
𝑅
.

𝑍=𝑅
Current and Voltage: The voltage and current are in phase, meaning they reach their maximum and minimum values simultaneously.

Pure Inductive Circuit (L)
Impedance: The impedance in a pure inductive circuit is due to the inductive reactance
𝑋𝐿
.

𝑍=𝑋𝐿=2𝜋𝑓𝐿
where
𝑓
is the frequency and
𝐿
is the inductance.

Current and Voltage: In an inductive circuit, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees (or
𝜋/2 radians).

Pure Capacitive Circuit (C)
Impedance: The impedance in a pure capacitive circuit is due to the capacitive reactance
𝑋
𝐶
.

𝑍=𝑋𝐶=1/2𝜋𝑓𝐶
where
𝑓
is the frequency and
𝐶
is the capacitance.

Current and Voltage: In a capacitive circuit, the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees (or
𝜋/2 radians).

Key Characteristics
Resistive: Voltage and current are in phase.

Inductive: Current lags behind voltage by 90 degrees.

Capacitive: Current leads the voltage by 90 degrees.

These simple circuits form the building blocks for more complex RLC circuits used in various electrical and electronic applications. They are fundamental in understanding how AC signals interact with different components.