Скачать или смотреть The Northwest Passage: Why the World Wants Canada's Water

As Arctic ice melts at record speeds, the Northwest Passage is transforming from a frozen graveyard of explorers into the most valuable shipping route on Earth. But there's a massive problem - nobody can agree on who actually owns it.

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This video explores the intense geopolitical battle over the Northwest Passage, a series of waterways cutting through the Canadian Arctic that could revolutionize global trade. Canada claims full sovereignty over these waters, insisting they're internal Canadian territory. The United States, along with China, Russia, and the EU, argues they're international straits open to all ships. With trillions of dollars in resources, shipping savings, and strategic military positioning at stake, this dispute could reshape global power dynamics.

We dive deep into why this matters: the Northwest Passage could cut shipping distances between Europe and Asia by over 2,300 nautical miles compared to the Suez Canal, saving massive amounts of time and fuel costs. But it's not just about shipping efficiency - the Arctic holds an estimated 13% of the world's undiscovered oil and 30% of its undiscovered natural gas. As climate change opens these frozen waters, nations are racing to establish control.

Learn about the tragic history of Arctic exploration, from the doomed Franklin expedition of 1845 to modern cruise ships now sailing through previously impassable ice. Discover how climate change is accelerating Arctic sea ice loss at 13% per decade, making previously impossible routes viable for commercial shipping. Understand the complex sovereignty disputes between allied nations, the rights of Indigenous peoples who've inhabited these regions for thousands of years, and the environmental risks of increased Arctic shipping traffic.

We examine Canada's aggressive sovereignty claims using baseline laws, the US position on freedom of navigation and international straits, and why this dispute between close NATO allies could have global implications. Plus, the emerging role of China as a self-declared "near-Arctic state" and Russia's militarization of its Northern Sea Route.

The stakes couldn't be higher: oil spills in fragile Arctic ecosystems, disruption to Indigenous communities, military tensions between superpowers, and fundamental questions about who controls the world's emerging shipping lanes. As the ice continues melting faster than scientists predicted, the pressure to resolve these disputes intensifies.

This comprehensive analysis covers everything from the economics of Arctic shipping and insurance costs to the technological challenges of ice navigation, the lack of search and rescue infrastructure, and competing claims over continental shelf resources. Whether you're interested in geopolitics, climate change, maritime law, or the future of global trade, the Northwest Passage dispute represents one of the most important territorial conflicts of the 21st century.

#NorthwestPassage #ArcticShipping #Geopolitics #ClimateChange