Скачать или смотреть The Amazon: Why it matters to our climate - The Climate Question podcast, BBC World Service

The Amazon has often been called ‘the lungs of the planet’ – but is it now struggling to breathe?

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In this episode of The Climate Question, Graihagh Jackson and Jordan Dunbar meet Dr Erika Berenguer, an ecologist from the University of Oxford, to find out how the world’s largest rainforest is changing.

They discover why the Amazon is vital for global climate stability; storing billions of tonnes of carbon, creating rain vital to the whole of South America, and keeping the continent’s weather in balance. But it’s also changing fast: deforestation, fires and rising temperatures are pushing parts of it towards a dangerous tipping point.

Erika explains why the Amazon has such a huge variety of plants and animals, how fires spread in a place that should never burn, and what the loss of a single giant tree can tell us about the fate of an entire ecosystem.

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00:00 Intro: Why the Amazon matters
01:00 The forest’s weird and wonderful creatures
04:00 How biodiversity keeps us healthy and happy
08:00 Carbon giants: How trees slow climate change
09:50 The forest that makes its own rain
11:50 Why fires are spreading in a place that shouldn’t burn
15:40 Losing a favourite tree: the emotional cost of research
18:30 The tipping point: from carbon sink to carbon source?
22:45 What could save the Amazon?

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