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Learn the steps to remove the `public` directory from your Laravel URL to streamline your project deployment process.
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How to Efficiently Remove public from Your Laravel URL

Deploying a Laravel project to production can sometimes present challenges, particularly when it comes to the structure of your URLs. One common issue developers face is the public segment appearing in the base URL. This can cause problems with linking to CSS, JavaScript, and image files, leading to broken layouts and functionality. In this post, we will walk you through the steps to remove public from your Laravel URL while ensuring that your assets load correctly.

Understanding the Issue

When you set up a Laravel project, the public directory is typically where your assets (like CSS and JS files) are stored, as well as the entry point for the application via index.php. When deploying the project to production, you want your URL to be clean, ideally without the public part, such as in:

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However, a common problem arises when moving the project directory and you may find that your assets do not load properly. Below are the recommended steps to remove public from your URL and fix any loading issues with your assets.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Set Up Your Apache Configuration

To successfully remove public from your Laravel URL, you'll need to adjust your Apache virtual host configuration. Here’s how to do this:

Open your Apache configuration file (usually found under /etc/apache2/sites-available/ in Linux).

Add a new VirtualHost entry or modify the existing one to point to the root directory of your Laravel project:

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Step 2: Modify Your Directory Structure

After setting up your Apache configuration, you will need to move certain files around:

Rename server.php to index.php: This makes your Laravel application accessible from the root domain instead of through the public link.

Move the .htaccess file: Take the .htaccess file from the /public directory and move it to the root of your Laravel project. This file handles URL rewriting and is crucial for routing properly when accessing the Laravel application.

Step 3: Test Your Application

After making the above changes:

Ensure that Apache is configured correctly and restart the server for the changes to take effect:

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Visit http://yourdomain.com in your web browser.

Step 4: Troubleshoot Asset Loading Issues

If you're experiencing problems with assets not loading (CSS, JS, images), you may need to adjust your asset paths:

Check your asset links in the blade files: Make sure they are using the asset() helper provided by Laravel, like so:

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Clear cache: Clear the Laravel and browser cache, as sometimes old paths may be cached and causing problems.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can successfully remove public from your Laravel URL while ensuring that all your assets load correctly. An organized structure not only improves the appearance of your URLs but also enhances the user experience. If you continue to face issues, revisit your configuration and paths, as small errors can lead to big problems.

Feel free to share your experiences or ask questions in the comments below!