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What Is Abetment? What Are The Various Method By Which Abetment Is Possible?

Discuss different modes of abetment. Give Illustrations also. Discuss the liability when one act is abetted and a different is committed.

In this video, we cover the crucial topic 'What Is Abetment? What Are The Various Methods By Which Abetment Is Possible?', a question asked in the LLB Examination 2024, Law of Crime (Indian Penal Code) - I.

📘 Key Points Covered:

Definition of Abetment (Section 107 of IPC):

Abetment involves instigating, engaging in a conspiracy, or aiding someone in committing an offense.
Abettor is defined under Section 108 of the IPC.
Three Methods of Abetment:

Instigation: Encouraging or provoking another person to commit a crime.
Conspiracy: Engaging with others in an agreement to commit an offense.
Aiding: Providing assistance to facilitate the commission of a crime.
Important Legal Considerations:

The act of abetment must result in an offense.
Mere intention without action does not constitute abetment.
Case Law Examples:

R v Mohit Misra: Discussed the scope of instigation.
Santu Sahu v State of Orissa: Examined the role of conspiracy in abetment.
🎯 Why Watch This Video?

Understand the legal framework of abetment under IPC.
Learn about its elements and methods with examples and case laws.
Ace your preparation for LLB Law of Crime (IPC) exams.
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Abetment is the act of helping or encouraging someone to commit a crime or illegal act. It can be committed by:

• Instigation: Encouraging someone to commit a crime, either directly or indirectly
• Conspiracy: Agreeing with one or more people to commit a crime
• Aid: Intentionally helping someone commit a crime, by act or omission

Abetment is a criminal offense that's defined in Section 107 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Types of abetment
• Instigation: Encouraging someone to commit a crime, either directly or indirectly
• Conspiracy: Agreeing with one or more people to commit a crime
• Aid: Intentionally helping someone commit a crime, by act or omission

Elements of abetment
• The abettor must have a specific intention
• The abettor must actively assist in the commission of the crime
• There must be an obvious link between the abettor's act and the commission of the crime

Punishment for abetment
• Abetment of certain offenses is punishable under specific Sections of IPC or under other laws

Abetment is the act of encouraging or supporting someone to commit a crime. It can be done by instigation, conspiracy, or intentional aiding.

Instigation
• Encouraging, provoking, or urging someone to commit a crime
• For example, a husband or relative instigating their wife to commit suicide

Conspiracy
• Agreeing or planning to commit a crime with one or more people
• For example, an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime

Intentional aiding
• Assisting or supporting someone to commit a crime, either by acts or illegal omissions
• For example, providing weapons or transportation to someone committing a crime

Mens rea
• The guilty intention to do an act
• The person must have a deliberate intention while instigating or supporting the main accused