Скачать или смотреть High-Risk Procedure in Preterm Babies | Surfactant Therapy Explained

Surfactant therapy is a life-saving but high-risk procedure performed in extremely preterm babies suffering from Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). Because premature lungs lack natural surfactant, these fragile newborns struggle to breathe, putting them at risk of respiratory failure. This emergency NICU procedure involves carefully administering artificial surfactant directly into the lungs through an endotracheal tube to help keep the air sacs open and improve oxygenation.
While surfactant therapy dramatically increases survival rates, it requires advanced neonatal expertise, precise timing, and close monitoring due to potential complications like airway blockage, oxygen desaturation, bradycardia, pulmonary hemorrhage, or ventilator-associated injury. Performed in high-risk neonatal settings, this intervention has transformed outcomes for premature infants worldwide.
Understanding the risks, indications, procedure steps, and post-administration monitoring is crucial for healthcare professionals working in neonatal intensive care units.
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