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Learn how to effectively close a newly opened tab in Python Selenium with a quick and easy guide!
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/67628420/ asked by the user 'MelihTozlu' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/15986124/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/67628464/ provided by the user 'Prophet' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3485434/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Close a New Tab in Python Selenium?

When working with Selenium in Python, web automation can sometimes become tricky, especially when handling multiple tabs. A common scenario developers face is the need to close a newly opened tab while remaining on the main tab. If you've found yourself wrestling with code that doesn't seem to do the job, you’re not alone! In this post, we’ll break down how to efficiently close a new tab in Selenium.

The Problem: Closing a New Tab

Imagine you are testing a web application where you trigger an action that opens a new tab. For instance, you might use the following code to open Google's homepage in a new tab:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Once this new window is open, you might want to close it using various methods. However, most attempts can lead to unexpected results, such as closing your main tab instead of the newly opened one.

Here are some of the methods you might have tried:

Using ActionChains:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This method doesn't quite work as intended.

Directly calling the close method:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This one may close the main tab instead, which is definitely not what we want!

The Solution: A Step-by-Step Approach

To properly close the newly opened tab, you must follow a specific sequence of actions: switch to the new tab, close it, and then return to the main tab. Here’s how to do it:

Step 1: Switch to the New Tab

First, you need to switch the driver's context to the new tab. Selenium allows you to manage multiple windows using window_handles, which keeps track of all open tabs.

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: Close the New Tab

Once you're focused on the correct tab, you can safely close it by calling the close() method:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 3: Switch Back to the Main Tab

After closing the new tab, it’s essential to switch back to your original tab so that you can continue interaction with it:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Complete Example

Here’s how the complete code would look:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

Closing a newly opened tab in Selenium is straightforward if you follow the right steps. By switching to the new tab before calling the close() method, you avoid accidentally closing your main application tab. This process not only enhances your Selenium skills but also ensures smoother automation in your web testing scenarios.

Feel free to implement this solution in your projects, and happy coding!