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Discover how to effectively use `RTK Query` with Next.js 13 for SSG and SSR while understanding the current limitations and recommended practices.
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Integrating RTK Query with Next.js 13: Current Challenges and Solutions

Next.js 13 has introduced significant advancements in server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and streaming capabilities. However, many developers exploring how to effectively integrate the RTK Query library with this experimental update face a variety of challenges. Within this post, we’ll address these concerns, focusing particularly on the synergy of RTK Query and Next.js 13 and providing guidance on potential workarounds given the current constraints.

The Challenge

As developers look for efficient ways to harness the power of Next.js 13 alongside RTK Query — which abstracts data fetching using fetch() — many wonder whether the two will work seamlessly together. Specifically, users are concerned about the following:

Can RTK Query be effectively utilized within Next.js 13's app directory?

How can developers modify queries to ensure they are eligible for SSG and SSR revalidation?

These questions stem from the desire to optimize application performance and enhance user experience through effective data fetching strategies.

Insights from the RTK Query Author

According to the author of RTK Query, it is currently not recommended to use the app directory with RTK Query in Next.js 13 due to the complexity and unresolved issues present in the experimental framework. An understanding of these limitations is key for developers looking to make informed decisions about their projects.

Current Limitations

State Management Hurdles: There isn’t a robust way to transfer Redux state from server to client in a streaming setup, which is critical for maintaining state consistency.

Separation of Requests: Managing unique state across different requests in a meaningful way is challenging, which complicates data accuracy and user experience.

Recommendations for Developers

While the integration of RTK Query and Next.js 13 presents challenges, there are several best practices that developers can employ to mitigate potential pitfalls.

Avoid Using the App Directory for Now

It’s advisable to stick with the more stable parts of Next.js (like the pages directory) until further advancements are made and more clarity is provided about using RTK Query with experimental features.

Understand the Benefits and Use Cases of SSG and SSR

To effectively utilize SSG or SSR, consider the following:

Static Site Generation (SSG): Great for pages that do not require frequently updated data. Ensure your queries are set up to fetch data at build time, leading to faster serving of pages.

Server-Side Rendering (SSR): Useful for dynamically generated pages that need fresh data on each request. Make sure your queries support real-time data fetching.

Keep Track of the Next.js and RTK Query Updates

Stay updated on the latest releases and documentation for both Next.js and RTK Query. These libraries are rapidly evolving, and improvements may soon resolve the obstacles currently faced.

Consider Alternative Data Fetching Approaches Temporarily

While waiting for further integration support, you may want to explore other data fetching methods that could work better with Next.js 13's features, such as using plain fetch calls or exploring alternatives like Apollo Client for GraphQL APIs.

Conclusion

As exciting as it is to work with the next generation of frameworks like Next.js 13, developers need to approach the integration with RTK Query cautiously. The current lack of seamless support and potential obstacles in state management demand careful consideration and testing. By staying updated, utilizing stable features, and adapting to changes, developers can ensure their applications remain efficient and use