Скачать или смотреть merge one local branch into another local branch

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Okay, let's dive deep into merging one local branch into another in Git. This process is fundamental to Git workflows, allowing you to integrate changes from one line of development into another. I'll cover the core concepts, commands, potential conflicts, and best practices with detailed explanations and code examples.

*Understanding Branching and Merging*

Before we jump into the commands, let's establish a clear understanding of what branching and merging mean in Git.

*Branching:* A branch in Git is essentially a pointer to a specific commit in your project's history. Think of it as creating a new parallel line of development from a specific point in your code. Branches allow you to work on new features, bug fixes, or experiments without affecting the main codebase (usually the `main` or `master` branch).
*Merging:* Merging is the process of combining the changes from one branch (the "source" branch) into another branch (the "target" branch). This integration brings the updates from the source branch into the target branch, effectively incorporating the new code or modifications.

*Scenario*

Let's say you have a project with two branches:

`main`: This is your main development branch, representing the stable, production-ready code.
`feature/new-feature`: You've been working on a new feature in this branch. You've made several commits, and now you want to incorporate these changes into the `main` branch.

*Step-by-Step Guide to Merging*

Here's a detailed breakdown of how to merge `feature/new-feature` into `main`:

*1. Checkout the Target Branch (The Branch to Merge Into)*

The first step is to switch to the branch where you want to apply the changes. In our case, this is the `main` branch.



This command does the following:

*Switches Branches:* It changes your working directory to reflect the state of the `main` branch. Your files will be updated to the latest commit on `main`.
*Updates HEAD:* The `HEAD` is a sp ...

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