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The Theory of Moral Sentiments
Authored by Adam Smith
Narrated by Michael Lunts
0:00 Intro
0:03 The Theory of Moral Sentiments
0:14 PART I - OF THE PROPRIETY OF ACTION, CONSISTING OF THREE SECTIONS
1:39:07 Outro
#adamsmith #thetheoryofmoralsentiments
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BOOK DESCRIPTION
‘How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortune of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it except the pleasure of seeing it.'
So begins The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), the first major text by Adam Smith, who, seven years later, was to publish what was to become one of the major economic classics, The Wealth of Nations (1776). However, Smith regarded The Theory of Moral Sentiments as his most important work because in it he identified the profound human instinct to act not necessarily in self-interest but through, as he phrased it, a ‘mutual sympathy of sentiments'.
The work is divided into seven parts, starting with Part 1: Of the Propriety of Action, in which Smith proposes the idea that ‘Sympathy' can underlie human actions towards others, prompted by various emotions, be it perception of misfortune in others or simply ‘the pleasure of mutual sympathy'. Other parts include ‘Of the Effect of Utility upon the Sentiment of Approbation', ‘Of the Character of Virtue' and finally ‘Of Systems of Moral Philosophy'.
In this concluding section, Smith considers the views of other philosophers, including Epicurus, Zeno, Plato, Aristotle, Cicero and Hobbes, as well as the opinions of his mentor, Dr Francis Hutchison, an important influence. In short, Smith proposes that man's sense of morality is interwoven with social instincts as much as reason or self-interest. Sympathy - the contemporary word we would use is empathy - is a universal and strongly held emotion in mankind, he says, imbued with virtue, prudence, justice and beneficence. The Theory of Moral Sentiments was, and remains, a milestone in Western philosophy.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Adam Smith, (baptized June 5, 1723, Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland—died July 17, 1790, Edinburgh), Scottish social philosopher and political economist.Adam Smith is a towering figure in the history of economic thought. Known primarily for a single work—An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), the first comprehensive system of political economy—he is more properly regarded as a social philosopher whose economic writings constitute only the capstone to an overarching view of political and social evolution. If his masterwork is viewed in relation to his earlier lectures on moral philosophy and government, as well as to allusions in The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) to a work he hoped to write on “the general principles of law and government, and of the different revolutions they have undergone in the different ages and periods of society,” then The Wealth of Nations may be seen not merely as a treatise on economics but also as a partial exposition of a much…
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AUDIOBOOK DETAILS
Purchase on Google Play Books ►► https://g.co/booksYT/AQAAAEASujT6NM
Language: English
Publisher: W. F. Howes Limited
Published on: September 4, 2018
ISBN: 9781004133482
Duration: 16 hr, 29 min
Genres: Philosophy / History & Surveys / Modern
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