Скачать или смотреть The Volcano Machine: The Bessemer Converters That Ate Men

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The Hidden Volcano: How The Bessemer Converter Built The Modern World And Ate The Men

In 1875, Andrew Carnegie bet his entire fortune on a machine that looked like a 20-foot steel egg. It was called the Bessemer Converter. It could turn 500 tons of iron into steel in just twenty minutes—a process that used to take skilled craftsmen an entire day. It built the Brooklyn Bridge, the first skyscrapers, and the railroads that conquered the West.

But there was a catch.

By 1910, the Bessemer converter had the highest fatality rate of any job in American heavy industry. It was a volcanic beast that ran on pure oxygen and 1,500-degree heat, with no emergency shutoff and no margin for error. Workers called it "The Widowmaker" and "Hell's Egg."

In this video, we go inside the dragon's throat to see how this terrifying machine actually worked. We uncover the brutal reality of 12-hour shifts, the "hard driving" philosophy that ground men into dust, and the bloody history of the Homestead Strike—where the men who fed the beast finally tried to fight back against the owners who treated them like statistics.

This is the story of the machine that forged America, and the price paid in blood to keep it running.

In this video, you will learn:

The Mechanics of Hell: How a blast of cold air could heat iron to volcanic temperatures without any fuel.

The Human Cost: Why the Bessemer process killed more men than blast furnaces or rolling mills combined.

The Homestead Strike: The true story of the battle between steelworkers and Pinkerton detectives that left bodies in the river.

The Legacy: Why Carnegie eventually ripped these profitable machines out of his mills, and how Bessemer steel is still holding up the world today.