Скачать или смотреть Plato: The Ancient Greek Philosopher and Founder of Western Philosophy

Plato (c. 427–347 BCE) was a renowned ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle. As a foundational figure in Western philosophy, Plato established the first institution of higher learning in the Western world, the Academy in Athens. His extensive writings, primarily in the form of dialogues, explore fundamental questions about knowledge, justice, virtue, politics, and the nature of reality. Among his most famous works are "The Republic," "The Symposium," and "Phaedrus." Plato's theory of Forms posits that abstract ideals or perfect concepts underpin the material world, influencing philosophical thought for centuries. His ideas laid the groundwork for Western metaphysics, epistemology, and political theory, making him one of the most influential thinkers in history.