Скачать или смотреть [시사영어 1일1문] 트럼프, 인도에 징벌적 50% 관세 발효 (NYT) (최신영어뉴스로 영어공부)

00:00 원어민낭독
03:06 본문해설
출처: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/27/bu...
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[본문]
Full Weight of American Tariffs Slams Into Effect Against India
President Trump on Wednesday followed through on his threat to impose a 50 percent tariff on nearly all goods arriving from India.
The 50 percent rate, half of which is punishment for India’s buying Russian oil, is expected to damage many Indian exporters that collectively employ millions of people. The tariff also undermines the stability of billions of dollars of foreign investment in India’s stock market, the world’s fourth largest.
Mr. Trump has declared a truce with China, which ran a more than $1 trillion global surplus last year and is considered the principal antagonist in his trade war. In that context, the 50 percent tariff on India risks undermining a key strategy used more by American importers in recent years to shift production to India to lessen their dependency on Chinese factories.
India was confident that its importance to the United States and the rapport between its prime minister, Narendra Modi, and Mr. Trump would earn it a reprieve. But now India is alone with Brazil — led by a leftist president who has antagonized Mr. Trump directly — with 50 percent tariffs, higher than any other country.
On Aug. 6, Mr. Trump stunned Indian negotiators, who had thought they could seal a better deal this fall. He, by then focused on trying to secure a cessation of Russia’s war on Ukraine, said he would hit India with an additional 25 percent tariff, starting Aug. 27, for buying Russian oil.
Mr. Trump has long complained that India is a “tariff king” in its own right, deploying tariffs and other trade barriers to its unfair advantage.
On Sunday, Vice President JD Vance said on the NBC program “Meet the Press” that these were “secondary tariffs on India, to try to make it harder for the Russians to get rich from their oil economy.”
India’s economy, already one of the five biggest in the world and expected to join the United States and China in the top three within the next few years, has weathered other storms of foreign making. The global financial crisis of 2008 did relatively little damage to India, which depended less on international capital than most big countries and was cushioned by its giant consumer market.
But India in 2025 is much more integrated in the world economy, and the disruption that the new tariffs have caused is already being felt. Only shipping containers arriving from India after midnight will face the full 50 percent burden. But orders have been canceled and postponed for weeks now.

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