1. Bony injury: A bony injury refers to fractures or breaks in the bones that make up the knee joint, such as the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), or patella (kneecap). Bony injuries can cause intense pain, swelling, and difficulty in moving the knee.
2. Meniscal injury: The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that acts as a cushion and helps to distribute weight evenly across the knee joint. A meniscal injury occurs when there is a tear in this cartilage. This can happen due to sudden twisting or rotation of the knee, causing pain, swelling, and limited knee movement.
3. Ligament injury: Ligament injuries are common in the knee, with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) being particularly susceptible. ACL injuries often occur during activities involving sudden stops or changes in direction, while MCL injuries can result from direct impact to the outside of the knee. These injuries cause pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty in bearing weight on the affected knee.
4. Knee effusion: Knee effusion refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the knee joint. It can be caused by various factors, including injury, infection, or underlying conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Knee effusion leads to swelling, stiffness, and discomfort in the knee.
5. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that commonly affects the knees. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones within the knee joint gradually wears away. This leads to bone-on-bone contact, resulting in pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
Here are some extra knee pain problems which can also lead to severe knee pain problems:-
1.) Tendinitis: Tendinitis refers to inflammation or irritation of the tendons around the knee joint. It commonly affects the patellar tendon (patellar tendinitis) or the quadriceps tendon (quadriceps tendinitis).
It's important to note that the information provided is a general overview, and each condition can have varying degrees of severity and symptoms. If you're experiencing knee pain or suspect any of these conditions, it's best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
2.) Bursitis: Bursae are fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint. When these sacs become inflamed, usually due to repetitive kneeling or overuse, it can cause knee pain.
3.) Patellofemoral pain syndrome: This condition, also known as the runner's knee, causes pain in the front of the knee. It is often seen in athletes and individuals who engage in activities that involve repetitive bending of the knee.
4.) Iliotibial band syndrome: The iliotibial band is a thick band of tissue that runs along the outside of the thigh and attaches to the knee. Overuse or tightness of this band can lead to knee pain, especially in runners and cyclists.
5.) Rheumatoid arthritis: Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and pain in multiple joints, including the knees.
6.) Gout: Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. When uric acid crystals accumulate in the knee joint, it can cause sudden and intense pain.
7.) Knee joint infections: Infections in the knee joint, although relatively rare, can occur and cause severe knee pain, along with other symptoms like fever and swelling.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you are experiencing knee pain.
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