Скачать или смотреть TYPES OF EMERGENCY

There are three types of emergencies in the Indian Constitution, provided under Articles 352 to 360 of Part XVIII.​

National Emergency (Article 352):
Declared when the security of India or any part of it is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. It allows the Centre to take full control, and certain Fundamental Rights (like Article 19) can be suspended.​

State Emergency (Article 356):
Also called President’s Rule, it is proclaimed when the state government cannot function according to constitutional provisions—usually due to political instability or breakdown of governance. The Centre then assumes direct control of the state.​

Financial Emergency (Article 360):
Declared when the financial stability or credit of India is in danger. It allows the President to cut salaries of government officials, including judges, and control financial decisions. Notably, this has never been declared in India so far.