Скачать или смотреть BSOG 171 Indian Society : Images and Realities Unit-1 Civilization and culture, Explanation and Q&A

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📘 BSOG 171 – Indian Society: Images and Realities

Unit-1: Civilization and Culture


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🔹 Explanation

The first unit of BSOG-171: Indian Society introduces the concepts of civilization and culture, which are foundational to the study of sociology and society.

Civilization refers to the complex form of human society marked by urban development, technological progress, political organization, and cultural achievements. It includes material aspects like cities, institutions, and economy.

Culture, on the other hand, is the shared way of life, values, beliefs, traditions, and practices of a group. It is non-material and shapes people’s behavior and identity.


This unit also highlights:

The difference between civilization and culture.

The interrelationship between them.

Indian civilization’s continuity and diversity.

How culture preserves identity and provides meaning to human life.



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🔹 Q&A (Sample Questions and Answers)

Q1. Define civilization and culture. How are they different?
Ans. Civilization is the stage of social development characterized by advanced institutions, technology, and urbanization, while culture refers to the values, traditions, beliefs, and practices shared by a community. Civilization is material; culture is spiritual and symbolic.

Q2. Explain the interrelationship between civilization and culture.
Ans. Civilization provides the structural framework (institutions, economy, technology) whereas culture provides meaning and identity (values, customs, traditions). Both complement each other—civilization without culture is lifeless, and culture without civilization lacks stability.

Q3. Discuss the importance of culture in Indian society.
Ans. Culture plays a vital role in India by preserving traditions, fostering unity in diversity, guiding social behavior, and maintaining continuity across centuries despite political and economic changes.


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🔹 Description

Unit-1 of BSOG-171 explores the meaning of civilization and culture, their differences, and interconnections. It explains how culture represents the values and traditions of society, while civilization reflects material progress. The unit also emphasizes India’s unique civilizational continuity and cultural diversity, making it an important foundation for understanding Indian society.


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🔹 Hashtags

#IGNOU #BSOG171 #IndianSociety #CivilizationAndCulture #Sociology #IGNOUHelp #IGNOUExam #IGNOUNotes


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🔹 Keywords

Civilization

Culture

Indian Society

Traditions

Values and Beliefs

Social Institutions

Continuity and Change

Unity in Diversity