Скачать или смотреть What is the difference between Error and Exception?

🔹 Exception
Represents conditions your program might want to catch and handle.

Mostly recoverable.

Subdivided into:

Checked Exceptions (e.g., IOException)

Unchecked Exceptions (e.g., NullPointerException)

Can be caught with try-catch.

🔺 Error
Represents serious issues that usually cannot or should not be handled.

Mostly unrecoverable (indicates system-level problems).

Examples: OutOfMemoryError, StackOverflowError

Catching them is technically possible, but it's not recommended.

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