Скачать или смотреть 尝试给5种无花果扦插: Brown Turkey, Firoma, Hector, Little Miss Figgy & 不知名品种

#garden #potting #cuttings #stecklinge #fig #feige #brownturkey #firoma #hector #littlemissfiggy

2025年陆陆续续买了5棵无花果：第一棵是在苗圃买的Hector，第二棵是在Lidl超市买的品种未知的扦插苗，第三棵是苗圃打折时购入的Little Miss Figgy，第四棵与第五棵是不同网络苗圃下单的Brown Turkey和Firoma。
趁着春天还没到，打算给他们做一个扦插。

1 Hector
修剪了两根枝条，一条是向上生长且已结果的，另一条则是生长方向向内的枝条。一粗一细。

2 品种未知的扦插苗
这一棵在2025年夏天长得比较好，但是只有一根主干。把主干上端剪掉，进行扦插。

3 Little Miss Figgy
这一棵是矮生的品种，选取的枝条是最靠近盆土的部分，另一根枝条则是过于向往生长的一根枝条。

4 Firoma
这一棵选取了三根枝条，都是从根部长出来的小枝条。剪切的时候，能看到有一根的枝条很一般。可能比较难存活。

5 Brown Turkey
选取顶部枝条进行扦插。

6 注意事先
这次选取的都是带着顶端的枝条，这部分枝条扦插时，一定要去除顶端。不然，扦插成功之后，会抑制枝条上其他芽点生长。
剪切枝条之前一定要先给刀具消毒。然后剪切时的天气不能是雨雪天气，并且温度需要在0度以上，而且之后几天的最低温度不能低于0度且也无雨雪天气。
扦插用的土不要用旧土，避免土壤中的霉菌感染扦插的枝条。推荐采用保水的材质混合利于排水的材质：前者能确保盆土湿润，促进根须生长；后者则能确保多余的水分更容易排除，避免枝条持续泡水，造成腐烂。

7 扦插培育
我采用的是冷室作为扦插苗生长的场所。温度不高，确保枝条上的芽点不会过早发芽。剪切的时间比较早，可以在低温下多保存一段时间。
冷室湿度高，确保枝条不会干燥，而且无需套袋，可以避免霉菌产生。算是懒人操作。
但是后期室外温度升高（高于10度）的时候，冷室的温度会更高，可能会达到15度以上。这个时候，无花果的芽点可能会萌发。
这个时候，就要转入室内继续培育。确保在高温下，根须会快速生成。


(English Text)
In 2025, I bought five fig trees: the first was a Hector from a nursery; the second was a cutting of unknown variety from Lidl supermarket; the third was a Little Miss Figgy purchased on sale from a nursery; and the fourth and fifth were Brown Turkey and Firoma, ordered from different online nurseries.
Before spring arrives, I plan to propagate them by cuttings.

1. Hector:
I pruned two branches, one upward-growing and already fruiting, and the other growing inwards. One is thicker than the other.

2. Cutting of Unknown Variety:
This one grew well in the summer of 2025, but only had one main stem. I cut off the top of the main stem and used it for propagation.

3. Little Miss Figgy:
This is a dwarf variety. I selected the branch closest to the soil and the other branch was growing too far outwards.

4. Firoma:
Three cuttings were selected from this plant, all small shoots growing from the base. During cutting, one of the cuttings appeared rather weak and likely to have a low survival rate.

5. Brown Turkey:
Top cuttings were selected for propagation.

6. Important Notes:
All cuttings selected this time had their tops attached. When propagating these cuttings, the tops must be removed. Otherwise, after successful propagation, it will inhibit the growth of other buds on the branch.

The cutting tool must be sterilized before cutting. The weather should not be rainy or snowy, and the temperature must be above 0 degrees Celsius. Furthermore, the minimum temperature in the following days should not fall below 0 degrees Celsius, and there should be no rain or snow.

Do not use old soil for propagation to avoid mold infection of the cuttings. A mixture of water-retaining and drainage materials is recommended: the former ensures the soil remains moist and promotes root growth; the latter ensures that excess water drains more easily, preventing the cuttings from being constantly soaked and rotting.

7. Propagation by Cuttings:
I used a cold room as the growing environment for the cuttings. The temperature was low, ensuring that the buds on the branches wouldn't sprout prematurely. Cuttings were taken relatively early, allowing for longer preservation at low temperatures.
The high humidity in the cold room ensured the branches wouldn't dry out, and since bagging wasn't necessary, mold growth was prevented. It's a relatively easy method.
However, later, when the outdoor temperature rises (above 10 degrees Celsius), the temperature in the cold room will be even higher, possibly reaching above 15 degrees Celsius. At this point, the fig buds might sprout.
If this happened, they need to be moved indoors for further cultivation. This ensures that roots will develop rapidly under higher temperatures.