Скачать или смотреть Illicit Financial Flows and developent aid

In February, a team of journalists unveiled a tax evasion system used by the Swiss subsidiary of HSBC. From 2006 to 2007, roughly 100,000 clients secretly channeled over $100 billion through HSBC accounts. Of that, over $13 billion came from roughly 7,500 clients in Africa.

Billions of dollars were channeled from Egypt, South Africa, and Morocco. But significant amounts also came from poorer countries such as Eritrea, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Liberia.

Recent leaks about tax evasion are just the tip of the iceberg on Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs).

The UN estimates the cost of IFFS in Africa at $50 billion each year, more than the total amount of Official Development Assistance (ODA) received by African countries.

This represents as much as 25% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in some countries.

If the illicit flows were curtailed, it would allow countries to meet their development goals significantly faster.

The OECD and the G20 are currently advancing discussions on the automatic exchange of tax information, considered the most efficient way to fight tax evasion. However, developing countries will need significant assistance before being able to implement the exchange.

Sources:

The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists - http://www.icij.org/project/swiss-leaks

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - http://www.uneca.org/publications/ill...

EurActiv - http://www.euractiv.com/sections/deve...