How To Feed The Pond For Growth And Production Of Monosex Tilapia || Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ikan

How To Feed The Pond For Growth And Production Of Monosex Tilapia || Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ikan

Monosex tilapia has great demand and value in the local and international market. As a result monosex tilapia farming rate is growing day by day. There are some other important reasons for gradually increasing the monosex tilapia farming. Generally they have high ability of taking natural feed from pond good interest in supplementary feed, surviving capacity in adverse weather and they have high diseases resistance power. Along with this the demand of this fish in international market is increasing dya by day. Tilapia fish can survive in 13 degree to 42 degree centigrade temperature and grow well in 17 degree to 36 degree temperature.
You can produce monosex tilapia in your pond for twice a year. The main problem of tilapia fish farming is its unconditioned propagate. As a result we can see different aged and sized tilapia fish in the pond and we cannot get desired production. Naturally male tilapia grows rapidly than female. Separating the male tilapia and raising them separately is called monossex tilapia fish farming. This types of fish grow faster and well adopted to supplementary feed. You can raise them in high density and they never make hole in the pond for breeding. Commercial monosex tilapia farming is very profitable business. I am describing the methods of monosex tilapia farming below.
Monosex Tilapia Farming Method :
Monosex tilapia are raised through two steps in two ponds. They are raised in nursing and stocking pond. This type of farming system can maximize production.
Nursing Pond Selection : A pond with 1.6 to 5 feed depth is ideal for monosex tilapia nursing. Consider the followings while selecting nursing pond.
a) The pond must have to be free form flood.
b) Sufficient amount of sunlight is very important.
c) The pond must have to be free from all types of harmful aquatic weeds.
Stocking Pond Management :
The stocking pond management systems are shortly described below :
i) The depth of stocking pond may vary in accordance with your location. There are no problems if the depth of stocking pond become more than nursing pond.
ii) Remove all types of cannibalistic and unwanted fishes from the pond by drying pulling net or using medicines or chemicals.
iii) After that apply 102 kg lime, 400-600 kg dung, 11-16 kg urea, 6-7 kg TSP and 2.5 kg MOP per acre in the pond.
iv) After 6-7 days of applying fertilizer, natural fish feeds will automatically grow in the pond. Stock 21-30 grams body weight fish in the stocking pond that you have raised in your nursing pond. You can stock 20500-26000 fish per acre.
v) To ensure natural feed in the pond you can apply 400-600 kg dung, 250-350 kg chicken exreta, 3.6 kg urea and 2.5 kg TSP per acre after every seven days. Stop applying fertilizer if you feed your fish supplementary fish feed.
vi) Try to change the water of pond daily at the rate of 6% when the fish reach more than 100 grams body weight. Doing this will make good result in total production.
vii) Monosex tilapia reach 250-300 grams body weight withing 110-120 days after stocking. You can start selling from this time. But for high rate you have to wait until they reach 350-550 grams.
Feeding :
Feeding the fish good and nutritious food is very important for commercial monosex tilapia production. You can feed the fish those foods that are available in the market for tilapia fish. Feeding chart of different aged tilapia are shown below :
Average Body Weight of Fish Daily Feeding Rate Times a Day
20.26 9-10% 4-5
50-100 6-9% 4-5
100-200 5-6% 4
200+ 1.6-4.1% 3
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ikan Nila Monoseks ...
Growth and Production of Monosex Tilapia...
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