Скачать или смотреть Present Perfect Tense Rules with Examples | English Grammar Class 10 UP Board Exam 2026

इस वीडियो में हम Present Perfect Tense के बारे में विस्तार से पढ़ेंगे। यह अंग्रेजी व्याकरण (English Grammar) का एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है, खासकर Class 10 UP Board Exam 2026 और अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए। Present Perfect Tense को समझना जरूरी है क्योंकि इसका प्रयोग बातचीत (Speaking), लिखने (Writing) और Exam में Question Solving – तीनों जगह किया जाता है।

अगर आप English Grammar Class 10, UP Board Exam 2026, CBSE, ICSE, या किसी भी competitive exam (SSC, Bank, NDA, Railway) की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, तो यह वीडियो और यह पूरा नोट्स आपके लिए बहुत उपयोगी है।


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📌 What is Present Perfect Tense?

Present Perfect Tense वह Tense है जिसमें किसी काम को हाल ही में पूरा किया गया हो या उसका असर वर्तमान (Present) समय पर दिखाई दे रहा हो।
👉 हिंदी में इसे इस तरह पहचानते हैं – "चुका है, चुकी है, चुके हैं" जैसे शब्दों से।

Examples:

I have finished my homework. (मैं अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर चुका हूँ।)

She has gone to the market. (वह बाजार जा चुकी है।)

They have played cricket. (वे क्रिकेट खेल चुके हैं।)



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📌 Formula of Present Perfect Tense

Subject + has/have + V3 (Past Participle) + Object

Rule:

Singular subject (he, she, it, Ram) → has

Plural subject (I, we, you, they) → have



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📌 Positive Sentences (Affirmative)

Structure: Subject + has/have + V3 + Object

Examples:

1. I have completed my work.


2. He has written a letter.


3. They have gone to Delhi.




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📌 Negative Sentences

Structure: Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object

Examples:

1. I have not eaten food.


2. She has not written a book.


3. We have not watched the movie.




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📌 Interrogative Sentences (Questions)

Structure: Has/Have + Subject + V3 + Object ?

Examples:

1. Have you completed your homework?


2. Has she cooked food?


3. Have they gone to the park?




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📌 Uses of Present Perfect Tense

1. काम हाल ही में पूरा हुआ हो

I have just finished my lunch.

He has recently bought a car.



2. काम पूरा हो चुका है लेकिन समय पता नहीं है

I have seen this movie.

She has visited Taj Mahal.



3. "Just, already, yet, ever, never" जैसे शब्दों के साथ

I have just taken tea.

She has already done her work.

Have you ever been to Delhi?



4. Past और Present में लिंक करने के लिए

I have lived here for five years.

He has worked in this company since 2020.





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📌 Important Words with Present Perfect

Just → अभी-अभी

Already → पहले ही

Yet → अभी तक

Ever → कभी

Never → कभी नहीं

Since → से

For → से लेकर (समय अवधि)



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📌 Common Mistakes in Present Perfect Tense

❌ Wrong: I have completed my work yesterday.
✔ Correct: I completed my work yesterday. (क्योंकि "yesterday" past time है, इसलिए Present Perfect नहीं लगेगा)

❌ Wrong: He have gone to school.
✔ Correct: He has gone to school.

❌ Wrong: Did you have finished your work?
✔ Correct: Have you finished your work?


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📌 Difference Between Present Perfect and Past Simple

Present Perfect → काम का असर अभी भी है

I have lost my keys. (अभी तक keys नहीं मिली)


Past Simple → काम पूरा हो चुका, लेकिन असर खत्म

I lost my keys yesterday. (कल खोई थी, अब बात खत्म)




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📌 Present Perfect Tense in Exams

Class 10 UP Board, CBSE और अन्य exams में इस Tense से अक्सर Fill in the Blanks, Sentence Correction और Translation पूछे जाते हैं।

Example Questions:

1. He ___ (go) to market.
✅ Answer: He has gone to market.


2. They ___ (complete) their work.
✅ Answer: They have completed their work.


3. Have you ___ (see) this movie?
✅ Answer: Have you seen this movie?




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📌 Practice Questions (For UP Board Class 10)

1. I ___ (finish) my homework.


2. She ___ (go) to the park.


3. They ___ (not/come) yet.


4. Have you ___ (read) this book?


5. He ___ (never/visit) Agra.



👉 Answers:

1. have finished


2. has gone


3. have not come


4. Have you read


5. has never visited




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📌 Translation Practice (Hindi to English)

1. मैं खाना खा चुका हूँ। → I have eaten food.


2. वह स्कूल जा चुका है। → He has gone to school.


3. वे दिल्ली जा चुके हैं। → They have gone to Delhi.


4. क्या तुम अपना होमवर्क कर चुके हो? → Have you done your homework?


5. उसने अभी तक खाना नहीं खाया है। → He has not eaten food yet.




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📌 Conclusion

Present Perfect Tense को अच्छे से समझने के लिए आपको formula, rules, examples और practice पर ध्यान देना होगा। यह English Grammar Class 10 और UP Board Exam 2026 दोनों के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

अगर आप इस वीडियो को ध्यान से देखते हैं और दिए गए notes को पढ़ते हैं तो आप किसी भी exam में Present Perfect Tense के सवाल आसानी से solve कर पाएंगे।


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