道德經 全文朗讀【高清】字幕拼音 Tao Te Ching

《老子》是中國春秋時期末期思想家老子所著的哲學論述，內容因多番傳抄而多有不同，經無數註解後成為《道德經》，又稱《道德真經》、《老子五千文》及《五千言》。春秋戰國時期道家學派奉為創始典籍，有學者認為是中國歷史上首部完整的哲學著作。《老子》作為書名可能始於韓非子〈解老〉、〈喻老〉兩篇或更早之前，漢景帝時尊《老子》為經，稱《道德經》可能始於王弼、皇甫謐生活的魏晉時期。

《道德經》常被當作道教經典，但哲學的道家，和宗教的道教意旨有別。就作為道教基本教義的重要組成而言，《道德經》被道教視作重要的經典，而譽為「三洞之精華，一乘之奧旨」，並以《河上公章句》和《想爾注》作為重要的講本。作者老子道教尊為至上三清尊神之一道德天尊的化身，又稱太上老君。道教吸納了道家思想，並從道家思想中完善了道教。

美國學者唐納德·畢肖普教授主編的《中國思想導論》一書認為：「道教的思想體系中包含了道家的哲學思想所缺少的在現實生活中對於人來說卻是至關重要的因素，例如，道家訴諸心靈或理性，而道教卻訴諸於人的情感、情緒或情趣。道教充分普遍而又巧妙地利用人的敬懼、神秘和驚異等感覺，而道家卻對此熟視無睹。」

據聯合國教科文組織統計，《道德經》是除了《聖經》以外被譯成外國文字發行量最多的文化名著。


The Tao Te Ching (simplified Chinese: 道德经; traditional Chinese: 道德經; pinyin: Dàodé Jīng),[a] also known as Lao Tzu or Laozi, is a Chinese classic text traditionally credited to the 6th-century BC sage Laozi. The text's authorship, date of composition and date of compilation are debated. The oldest excavated portion dates back to the late 4th century BC, but modern scholarship dates other parts of the text as having been written—or at least compiled—later than the earliest portions of the Zhuangzi.

The Tao Te Ching, along with the Zhuangzi, is a fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Taoism. It is very similar to Hindu Upanishads in explaining the fundamental Unity Principle indicating that it shares common roots with the Upanishads and Vedas. It also strongly influenced other schools of Chinese philosophy and religion, including Legalism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, which was largely interpreted through the use of Taoist words and concepts when it was originally introduced to China. Many artists, including poets, painters, calligraphers, and gardeners, have used the Tao Te Ching as a source of inspiration. Its influence has spread widely outside East Asia and it is among the most translated works in world literature.