State Responsibility in International Law

State Responsibility in International Law with Subtitles
Hesham Elrafei Lex Animata

STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, VISUALIZED.

STATE RESPONSIBILITY Sets THE LEGAL Results OF A STATE WRONGFUL ACT, ITS OBLIGATIONS AND THE RIGHTS AND POWERS OF ANY STATE AFFECTED BY THE WRONGDOING.

SUCH A RESPONSIBILITY ARISES WHEN AN ACT OR OMISSION OF A STATE CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF AN INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATION

THE CONDUCT IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO A STATE WHERE IT IS UNDERTAKEN BY ITS ORGANS, OR PUBLIC SERVANTS AND ENTITIES, OR PERSONS CONTROLLED AND DIRECTED BY A STATE.

A STATE CAN NOT ESCAPE RESPONSIBILITY EVEN WHERE THAT ENTITY EXCEEDS ITS AUTHORITY.

A STATE CAN BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR THE WRONGFUL ACTS OF ANOTHER, IF IT PROVIDES ASSISTANCE, OR IT DIRECTS AND CONTROLS THE OTHER STATE, OR WHERE IT FORCES ANOTHER STATE TO COMMIT AN WRONGFUL ACT.

UNLESS IT VIOLATES A JUS COGENS NORM. THE WRONGFULNESS OF AN ACT OF A STATE IS EXCUSED IN THE FOLLOWING CASES:
-THE VICTIM STATES APPROVAL TO THE CONDUCT
THE ACT IS A COUNTERMEASURE OR A SELF-DEFENCE, OR CAUSED BY FORCE MAJEURE, OR CARRIED OUT IN DISTRESS, OR TO SAFEGUARD THE STATE'S INTEREST WITHOUT AFFECTING OTHERS.

THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF A WRONGFUL ACT INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING DUTIES:
TO PERFORM THE OBLIGATION BREACHED,
TO CEASE AND NOT REPEAT THE WRONGFUL ACT,
TO PAY REPARATION WHILE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE VICTIM'S STATE CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE.

A SERIOUS BREACH OF INTERNATIONAL LAW INVOKES THE INTEREST OF ALL STATES TO END THE BREACH; IN ADDITION, THE VICTIM STATE CAN TAKE LAWFUL COUNTERMEASURES BASED ON PROPORTIONALITY.


responsabilité de l'État dans le droit international

अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून में राज्य की जिम्मेदारी की कल्पना की गई राज्य की जिम्मेदारी

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