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Referring to Tables in LaTeX: A Comprehensive Guide

Referring to tables accurately and effectively is crucial for clear and professional scientific writing in LaTeX. This tutorial will provide a detailed walkthrough of how to refer to tables using the `\label` and `\ref` (or `\autoref`) commands, along with best practices and troubleshooting tips.

*1. The Basics: `\label` and `\ref`*

The foundation for referring to tables lies in the `\label` and `\ref` commands.

*`\label{marker}`:* This command places a named marker within your document. You'll typically place it inside the `table` environment, ideally inside the caption for consistency and accurate linking. The `marker` can be any alphanumeric string, but it's best to choose descriptive and easily recognizable names.

*`\ref{marker}`:* This command retrieves the table number associated with the `\label` command having the same `marker`. It's the most basic way to refer to a table, and it will simply output the table number (e.g., "Table 1").

*Example:*



*Explanation:*

1. We create a `table` environment and set it to float to the `htbp` (here, top, bottom, page) location.
2. `\centering` centers the table horizontally on the page.
3. `\caption{... \label{tab:experimental_results}}` sets the table's caption. Crucially, the `\label{tab:experimental_results}` command is inside the `\caption` argument. This ensures that the label is associated with the table itself. The label name `tab:experimental_results` follows a common convention: `tab:` prefix to indicate a table label, followed by a descriptive name.
4. `\begin{tabular}{lcc}` defines the table structure with three columns (left, center, center alignment).
5. `\toprule`, `\midrule`, and `\bottomrule` (provided by the `booktabs` package) create visually appealing horizontal lines.
6. `\ref{tab:experimental_results}` in the text will be replaced by "1" after compilation (assuming this is the first table).

**Compilation: ...

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