Скачать или смотреть # 103 Learn Japanese - Causative Form Part 2 How to make にcausative sentences, をcausative sentences

Why not starting by learning the basic Japanese grammar? In this video, you will learn Causative Form Part 2 にcausative sentences, をcausative sentences in the most easiest way.

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The subject of the verb from which the causative verb is formed,
in other word, the person who does the actual action and not the causation,
is marked by either the particle を or the particle に in the causative sentence.
Hereafter, we will call those causative sentences which use に as "にcausative sentences"
and those which use を as "をcausative sentences".

にcausative sentences
(1) when the verb which express
the action is verb transitive the
にcausative sentence is used
regardless of whether the object
　is expressed or not.

部長（ぶちょう）は
彼（かれ）にレポートを
かかせました。
The manager made him
　write a report.

私は弟（おとうと）に
本を読ませました。
I made my younger
　brother read a book.

私は妻（つま）にお茶（ちゃ）を
持（も）って来させました。
I made my wife bring a tea.

にcausative sentences
(2) As for the intransitive verbs,
when they are used with
the particle を the に causative
sentence is used so as to avoid
duplication of を.

歩（ある）きます - Walk
走（はし）ります - Run
渡（わた）ります - Cross
飛（と）びます - Fly
出発（しゅっぱつ）します - Depart

先生は子供たちに
山を歩かせました。
The teacher made the children
walk through the mountains.

If this sentence does not have 山, it would become and を causative sentence


先生は子供たちを
歩かせました。
The teacher made the
　children walk.

をcausative sentences
For intransitive verbs which do
not take the particle を,
をcausative sentence is
usually used.

父は弟を早（はや）く
結婚（けっこん）させました。
My father had my younger
brother marry early.

私は子供を郵便局へ行かせました。
I made my children go
to the post office.

Causative form + request expression

私にやらせてください。
Please let me do.

Causative form + verbs of giving and receiving

疲（つか）れましたから
少し休ませてもらいました。
Because I got tired,
I took a rest for a while.

Causative form + passive form

子供（こども）の時（とき）、
毎日勉強させられました。
I was made to study
every day when I was a child