Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Transport Layer Security (TLS) is an encryption protocol ensuring secure online communication. TLS replaces the older SSL protocol, and its implementation (HTTPS) is indicated by a "padlock icon" on websites. The protocol uses three main components: encryption to protect data, authentication to verify identities, and integrity checks to prevent data tampering. The TLS handshake involves a series of messages exchanged between client and server to establish a secure connection using symmetric encryption after an initial exchange of public keys, and the process includes techniques to minimize latency. Once established, the connection remains secure until terminated or timed out.

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Intro: (0:00)
What is TLS?: (0:53)
Encryption: (1:46)
Authentication: (2:06)
Digital Certificates: (2:23)
Integrity: (2:59)
How Tunnels Are Built: (3:35)
Key Exchange: (4:35)
Data Transfer: (5:57)
Hashing: (6:25)
What Happens If You Get Disconnected?: (6:53)

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